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TIME: Almanac of the 20th Century
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TIME, Almanac of the 20th Century.ISO
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1990
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93
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apr_jun
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04269925.000
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1994-02-27
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<text>
<title>
(Apr. 26, 1993) Cries of Relief
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1993
Apr. 26, 1993 The Truth about Dinosaurs
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
LOS ANGELES, Page 18
Cries of Relief
</hdr>
<body>
<p>Two verdicts of guilty in the Rodney King beating case left
a city--and a nation--hoping that racial harmony might begin
to return to L.A.
</p>
<p>By GEORGE J. CHURCH--With reporting by Jordan Bonfante, Sally
B. Donnelly, Sylvester Monroe and James Willwerth/Los Angeles
</p>
<p> The wait seemed interminable, the suspense unbearable,
the foreboding all too palpable. Los Angeles police reported to
their stations at dawn Saturday, ready for a replay of last
year's arson and looting; 600 National Guardsmen gathered in
armories to back them up; at Camp Pendleton 70 miles away, U.S.
Marines had been practicing urban assault tactics in case
neither the cops nor the National Guard could quench the flames
of racial riot.
</p>
<p> And then a single word broke the tension. To seasoned
legal observers gathered in a small federal courtroom in
downtown L.A., it was obvious what at least some of the verdicts
would be as soon as the jury filed in at 7:05 a.m. Several women
jurors were dressed in their Sunday best; all the jurors looked
self-satisfied and all kept their eyes away from the four
defendants. An anxious city and nation listened as court clerk
Jim Holmes began to read, in a practiced drone, the verdict the
jurors had just handed Judge John Davies. How did the panel find
on the charge that police sergeant Stacey Koon "did willfully
permit" the savage beating of Rodney King by three other cops
under his command, thus depriving King of his constitutional
rights? Said Holmes: "Guilty."
</p>
<p> Yells of joy--and relief--rang through the basement of
the First African Methodist Episcopal Church in south Los
Angeles, which had become a kind of command post for efforts to
head off a repeat of last year's bloody riots. Dozens of
volunteers, gathered at the church to pray before walking
neighborhood streets to try to keep order, joined hands
nervously as the verdicts approached. At the word "guilty," all
leaped to their feet, literally jumping for joy. Some hugged and
kissed, others exchanged jubilant high-fives. Outside the
courthouse, Rose Brown, a self-described community activist,
cried, "Finally there is justice in this country!"
</p>
<p> Within moments clerk Holmes pronounced "guilty" again. The
jury had reached that verdict on a charge that Officer Laurence
Powell "did willfully strike...kick and stomp Rodney Glen
King," thereby violating King's constitutional right "not to be
deprived of liberty without due process of law, including the
right to be...free from the intentional use of unreasonable
force" by policemen. In the basement of the First A.M.E. Church,
a voice cried, "Thank God!" On the videotape of the beating
made by an onlooker and shown endlessly on TV, Powell had been
seen to strike by far the most blows.
</p>
<p> The jury found Officers Theodore Briseno and Timothy Wind
not guilty of the same charge. "That's all right!" cried
someone in the crowd at First A.M.E. On the tape, Briseno
appeared to be trying to deflect some of the blows.
</p>
<p> The verdict contrasted strongly with that of a state jury
that had deadlocked on Powell and acquitted the other three of
assault charges just under a year ago. Those actions aroused an
angry belief that white policemen could treat blacks as brutally
as they pleased and escape punishment--an outrage that last
week's verdicts have begun at least partly to allay.
</p>
<p> "It is a good verdict," said the Rev. Jesse Jackson,
though he added that "it makes me weep that we must go through
all this drama to get simple justice." Attorney General Janet
Reno, addressing a news conference in Washington, said, "Justice
has prevailed in Los Angeles." That comment was echoed by
blacks and whites, officials and people on the street, in Los
Angeles and other cities.
</p>
<p> Not everyone agreed. Some blacks saw only partial justice.
And some white policemen took the convictions of Koon and
Powell as a slap in the face. But even among white cops, that
feeling mingled with an almost giddy relief at the prospect of
not having to cope with a riot on the scale of the one last year
that left 53 people dead. "Everybody in Los Angeles is just
happy that this cloud has finally been dispelled," said police
captain Patrick Froehle. Many blacks agreed. Said one woman,
buying bacon at Sun's Market on Avalon Street, which was burned
in last year's riot: "I'm glad I can shop this morning."
</p>
<p> Fears of another riot rose through the week as the jury
deliberated for 40 hours over seven days. That aroused worries
about a hung jury, which could easily have had the effect of an
acquittal. The jurors' names were kept secret, but one did agree
to an interview on KNBC-TV in Los Angeles, his face hidden. Said
he: "There were personality conflicts and heightened tension
because of the pressure." Nonetheless, he said, the main reason
that seven days were required was that "we thought it was only
fair to go through all the evidence, including all the defense
evidence. We went through [police] training bulletins,
pictures, the videotape [in] slow motion, frame by frame. We
went though all the medical testimony."
</p>
<p> In the end, said the juror, the tape was "basically what
convicted them." Some other evidence that legal experts--including a defense attorney--thought weighed heavily: Koon's
assertion that he wanted to "break bones" to get King to submit,
Powell's laughter when he called an ambulance and "war stories"
told to fellow officers, and King's appearance on the stand.
King did not appear to be the PCP-crazed monster that Koon had
described.
</p>
<p> Los Angeles is not necessarily safe yet. Koon and Powell
come up for sentencing Aug. 4, and by then the trial of three
blacks for the beating of truck driver Reginald Denny will be
under way. The policemen could be imprisoned for 10 years. But
if they get off with light sentences, and the Denny trial
results in convictions and severe punishment for the blacks, the
city--and others--could blow again. The Koon-Powell verdict
has not so much purchased racial peace as averted--for how
long no one can tell--more bloodshed, violence and animosity.
But that is a great deal better than the alternative.
</p>
</body>
</article>
</text>